seaweed forms

I have been staying away from the beaches on the Encounter  Coast during at the autumn and winter months due to the existence of the toxic micro algae bloom --- Karenia mikimotoi --- that is caused by marine heating. Karenia mikimotoi is  a type of plankton that  is toxic because  it sucks the oxygen out of the water as it dies and decomposes, effectively suffocating marine life. 

The algae  has spread from the Coorong to  the York Peninsula in South Australia and it  has resulted  in  lot of marine life dying  and devastated the Great Southern Reef

It is only in July, after the algae bloom had broken up  along the Encounter Coast from the winter storms,   that I returned to walking amongst the ephemeral seaweed on the beach on an  early morning poodlewalk. This part of the  littoral zone  is ever-changing from day to day -- it really is a world of flux. 

It is now possible to walk the beaches around the Victor Harbor township without the micro algae  in the air being an irritant to eyes and lungs and causing continual coughing. 

However, it is quite possible  that the algae will hang on during the winter months  and reappear next summer, if the water in the Gulf of St Vincent and Adelaide's rivers and waters are not flushed out with  the stormy  seas during the 2025 winter.